India and China signed an internal security agreement in October 2018 to enhance cooperation and intelligence sharing between the two neighboring countries. The agreement was signed during the visit of China`s Minister of Public Security, Zhao Kezhi, to India`s capital, New Delhi.
The agreement between India and China aims to strengthen their efforts in combating terrorism, transnational organized crime, and drug trafficking, among others. Both countries recognize the importance of mutual cooperation in maintaining internal security and stability.
The agreement includes provisions for sharing of information, cooperation in investigating and prosecuting crimes, exchange of best practices and training, and joint efforts in countering terrorism financing. It also facilitates the extradition of criminals and fugitives between the two countries.
India and China have been straining to improve their bilateral ties for years, especially after the 2017 Doklam standoff, where the two countries engaged in a tense border dispute. The internal security agreement is a positive step towards improving their relationship, as it creates an opportunity for both countries to collaborate on a fundamental issue.
The agreement also signifies India`s growing recognition of China`s role in regional and global security issues. Both India and China are significant players in the region, and their collaboration could have a significant impact on regional security.
However, the implementation of the agreement may face challenges, as both countries have different political systems and legal frameworks. China`s system is authoritarian, with a legal system that is not transparent, whereas India is a democratic country with an open legal system. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a common understanding of how to implement the agreement, respecting each other`s laws and regulations.
In conclusion, the internal security agreement between India and China is a significant step towards strengthening their bilateral relationship and promoting regional security. While there may be challenges ahead, this agreement shows that both countries are committed to working together to address common security concerns. With effective implementation, this agreement could serve as a model for other countries in the region.